The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Performance: An Evidence in a Malaysian-Based Electric Electronic and Manufacturing Plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v8n4-2.1056Keywords:
Safety at work, safety climate, safety performance, Malaysian electric and electronic manufacturing sectorAbstract
The current paper aimed at investigating the effects of each dimension of safety climate on safety performance in a Malaysian-based electric and electronic manufacturing plant. The study was carried out as a non-experimental type research which employed questionnaire as the method of collecting data. A total of 313 production workers from a Malaysian-based electric and electronic manufacturing plant participated in the study. The obtained data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The findings of the study demonstrated that each dimension of safety climate played a significant influence on safety performance.
References
Amirah, N. A., Asma, W. I., Muda, M. S., & Wan Mohd Amin, W. A. A. (2013). Safety Culture in Combating Occupational Safety and Health Problems in the Malaysian Manufacturing Sectors. Journal of Asian Social Science, 9(3), 182–191. doi:10.5539/ass.v9n3p182
Arshad, A., Yeoh, P. L., Ali, M. W., Ripin, A., & Haron, S. (2013). Human Factor in Equipment Safety of Hard Disk Manufacturing. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 60, 9–14.
Carder, B., & Ragan, P. W. (2003). A Survey-Based System for Safety Measurement and Improvement. Journal of Safety Research, 34(2), 157–165. doi:10.1016/S0022-4375(03)00007-0
Cox, S. ., & Cheyne, A. J. . (2000). Assessing Safety Culture in Offshore Environments. Safety Science, 34(1-3), 111–129. doi:10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00009-6
Cox, S., & Flin, R. (1998). Safety Culture. Philosophers’ Stone Or Man Of Straw? Journal of Work and Stress, 12(3), 189–201.
Dahl, Ø. (2013). Safety Compliance in a Highly Regulated Environment: A Case Study of Workers’ Knowledge of Rules and Procedures within the Petroleum Industry. Safety Science, 60, 185–195. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2013.07.020
De Koster, R. B. ., Stam, D., & Balk, B. M. (2011). Accidents Happen: The Influence of Safety-Specific Transformational Leadership, Safety Consciousness, and Hazard Reducing Systems on Warehouse Accidents. Journal of Operations Management, 29(7-8), 753–765. doi:10.1016/j.jom.2011.06.005
DeJoy, D. M., Schaffer, B. S., Wilson, M. G., Vandenberg, R. J., & Butts, M. M. (2004). Creating Safer Workplaces: Assessing the Determinants and Role of Safety Climate. Journal of Safety Research, 35(1), 81–90. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2003.09.018
Durrishah, I., Ashari, H., Zaini, F., Jamil, R., & Muktar, S. N. (2004). Level Of Awareness Of UTM Staff On Occupational.
Eng Eng, Q., & Yusof, S. R. (2003). A Survey of TQM Practices in the Malaysian Electrical and Electronic Industry. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 14(1), 63–77.
Fernández-muñiz, B., Montes-peón, J. M., & Vázquez-ordás, C. J. (2007). Safety Culture : Analysis of the Causal Relationships Between its Key Dimensions. Journal of Safety Research, 38, 627–641. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2007.09.001
Golubovich, J., Chang, C.-H., & Eatough, E. M. (2014). Safety Climate, Hardiness, and Musculoskeletal Complaints : A Mediated Moderation Model. Journal of Applied Ergonomics, 45(3), 757–766. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.008
Hall, G. B., Dollard, M. F., & Coward, J. (2010). Psychosocial Safety Climate: Development of the PSC-12. International Journal of Stress Management, 17(4), 353–383. doi:10.1037/a0021320
Hämäläinen, P., Saarela, K. L., & Takala, J. (2009). Global Trend According to Estimated Number of Occupational Accidents and Fatal Work-Related Diseases at Region and Country Level. Journal of Safety Research, 40(2), 125–139. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2008.12.010
Hon, C. K. H., Chan, A. P. C., & Yam, M. C. H. (2014). Relationships between Safety Climate and Safety Performance of Building Repair, Maintenance, Minor Alteration, and Addition (RMAA) Works. Journal of Safety Science, 65, 10–19. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2013.12.012
Huang, Y.-H., Ho, M., Smith, G. S., & Chen, P. Y. (2006). Safety Climate and Self-Reported Injury : Assessing the Mediating Role of Employee Safety Control. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38, 425–433. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.07.002
Intan Marzita, S. (2012). Moral Disengagement in Manufacturing: A Malaysian Study of Antecedents and Outcomes. Curtin University, Doctor of Philosophy.
Ismail, B. (2006). Pengurusan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Edisi Kedu.). McGraw-Hill (Malaysia).
Jiang, L., Yu, G., Li, Y., & Li, F. (2010). Perceived Colleagues’ Safety Knowledge / Behavior and Safety Performance : Safety Climate as a Moderator in a Multilevel Study. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42(5), 1468–1476. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.017
Khdair, W. A., Shamsudin, F. M., & Subramaniam, C. (2012). Conscientiousness, Management Practices and Safety Performance : A Proposed Relationship in the Oil and Gas Industry in Iraq. International Journal on Social Science Economics & Art, 2(1), 20–25.
Marsh, T. ., Robertson, I. ., Duff, A. ., Philips, R. ., Cooper, M. ., & Weyman, A. (1995). Improving Safety Behaviour Using Goal Setting and Feedback. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 16(1), 5–12.
Meliá, J. L., Mearns, K., Silva, S. a., & Lima, M. L. (2008). Safety Climate Responses and the Perceived Risk of Accidents in the Construction Industry. Journal of Safety Science, 46(6), 949–958. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2007.11.004
Mullen, J. (2004). Investigating Factors that Influence Individual Safety Behavior at Work. Journal of Safety Research, 35(3), 275–285. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.011
Mullen, J. (2005). Safety-specific Transformational Leadership: An Experimental Study. Saint Mary’s University, Doctor of Philosophy.
Nahrgang, J. ., Morgeson, F. ., & Hofmann, D. . (2011). Safety at Work: A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Link Between Job Demands, Job Resources, Burnout, Engagement, and Safety Outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(1), 71–94.
Nazahah, A. R., Ng, H.-K., Biggs, D., & Boots, K. (2014). Perception of Safety, Physical Working Conditions and Stress Between Malaysia and United Kingdom. International Journal of Business and Society, 15(2), 321–338.
Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2006). A Study of the Lagged Relationships Among Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, Safety Behavior, and Accidents at the Individual and Group Levels. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 946–953. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.946
Neal, A., Griffin, M. A., & Hart, P. M. (2000). The Impact of Organizational Climate on Safety Climate and Individual Behavior. Journal of Safety Science, 34, 99–109.
Rozlina, S., Awaluddin, M. S., Hassan, S., Abdul, S., & Norhayati, Z. (2012). Perceptions of Ergonomics Importance at Workplace and Safety Culture amongst Safety & Health (SH) Practitioners in Malaysia. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2012 Vol I WCE 2012, July 4 - 6, 2012, London, U.K. (Vol. I, pp. 4–8).
Seo, D.-C. (2005). An Explicative Model of Unsafe Work Behavior. Safety Science, 43(3), 187–211. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2005.05.001
Siti Fatimah, B. (2011). An Investigation of Safety Training , Safety Climate and Safety Outcomes : A Longitudinal Study in a Malaysian Manufacturing Plant. University of Manchester, Degree of Doctor Philosophy.
Siti Fatimah, B. (2013). An Investigation of Safety Training and Safety Outcome in a Manufacturing Plant. Jurnal Teknologi, 64(1), 59–65.
Siti Fatimah, B., & Clarke, S. (2013). Cross-Validation of an Employee Safety Climate Model in Malaysia. Journal of Safety Research, 45, 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2012.12.003
Social Security Organization. (2014). Social Security Organization Annual Report Year 2014. Retrieved January 03, 2014, from http://www.perkeso.gov.my/en/ yearly-report.html
Wallace, J. C. (2004). A Multilevel Examination of Occupational Safety: Regulatory Focus as an Explanatory Link Between Climate, Conscientiousness, and Performance. Georgia Institute of Technology, Degree Doctor of Philosophy.
Wu, T. C., & Kang, T. L. (2002). Safety Climate in Four Categories of Manufacturing Industries in Central Taiwan. Journal of Health Science, 4(3), 203–223.
Wu, T.-C., Chen, C.-H., & Li, C.-C. (2008). A Correlation Among Safety Leadership, Safety Climate and Safety Performance. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21(3), 307–318. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2007.11.001
Wu, T.-C., Lin, C.-H., & Shiau, S.-Y. (2010). Predicting Safety Culture : The Roles of Employer, Operations Manager and Safety Professional. Journal of Safety Research, 41(5), 423–431. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2010.06.006
Wu, T.-C., Liu, C.-W., & Lu, M.-C. (2007). Safety Climate in University and College Laboratories : Impact of Organizational and Individual Factors. Journal of Safety Research, 38, 91–102. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2007.01.003
Yang, C., Wang, Y., Chang, S., Guo, S., & Huang, M. (2009). A Study on the Leadership Behavior, Safety Culture, and Safety Performance of the Healthcare Industry. Journal of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 53, 1148–1155.
You, Z. (2010). A Socio-technical Model for Safety Culture and Safety Performance in Safety-Critical Systems. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York, Degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Yule, S., Flin, R., & Murdy, A. (2007). The Role of Management and Safety Climate in Preventing Risk-Taking at Work. Int. J. Risk Assessment and Management, 7(2), 137–151.
Zimolong, B., & Elke, G. (2006). “Occupational Health and Safety Managementâ€,. In Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics. New York: Wiley.
Zohar, D. (1980). Safety Climate In Industrial Organizations: Theoretical And Applied Implications. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96–102. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7364709
Zohar, D., Huang, Y., Lee, J., & Robertson, M. (2014). A Mediation Model Linking Dispatcher Leadership and Work Ownership with Safety Climate as Predictors of Truck Driver Safety Performance. Journal of Accident Analysis and Prevention, 62, 17–25. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.005