The Operation of the Halal Assurance System in the Broilers Farming Sector: A Preliminary Study/ Pengoperasian Sistem Pengurusan Jaminan Halal Di Sektor Penternakan Ayam Pedaging: Satu Kajian Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v12n3.1718Keywords:
Halal Assurance System, Chicken Broilers Farming, Critical Points, Halal ControlAbstract
The demand for halal food products especially chicken meat products is increasing due to the belief in products that are based on the halal concept. The Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) has taken the initiative to develop the Halal Assurance System (HAS) to be implemented in the food product manufacturing industry. The main purpose of this system is to increase the level of integrity of the halal product start from raw material source to the end user. Until today, the operation of this HAS in Malaysia only been focused at the stage of raw material received to the finished product and subsequently consumer consumption. As such, HAS implementation practices are less emphasized and implemented at the top halal food chain which involves the chicken broilers farming industry. Therefore this study is to discuss and identify the necessity of HAS be implemented at broiler farming sector. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach through document analysis used to obtain information related to the halal assurance management system and to describe the essential aspects of HAS elements such as halal control point in broilers farming activities. The findings of this study have found that aspects of animal feed source, medications and animal welfare are most important elements in SJH's implementation on poultry breeding phase. This study also recommended the implementation of HAS not only be applied on chicken broiler farming sector but also can be implemented in others farming industries such as ruminant and other poultry animals.
References
Ab Rahman, S., Abd Rahman, A., & Hafiz Aliaziz, M. (2013). Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and the Issue of Safety and Halal in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(712), 238–244. Retrieved from www.ajbasweb.com
Abd Rahman, A., Singhry, H. B., Hanafiah, M. H., & Abdul, M. (2017). Influence of perceived benefits and traceability system on the readiness for Halal Assurance System implementation among food manufacturers. Food Control, 73, 1318–1326. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.10.058
Akta Kebajikan Haiwan (2015). Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar Malaysia. Retrieved www.dvs.gov.my/dvs/resources/user_1/DVS%20pdf/Kebajikan%20Haiwan/Akta_Kebajikan_Haiwan_2015_[Akta_772]_Bahasa_Melayu.pdf
Anuwar, K., Tamkin, J., Roslan, M., & Nor, M. (2017). Manual Prosedur Pensijilan Halal Malaysia Sebagai Suatu Aplikasi Memenuhi Keperluan Konsep Halalan Tayyiban : Suatu Analisis. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 4(1), 1–16. http://doi.org/10.15364/ris17-0401-01
Anwar, M. K. (2018). The Urgency of Halal Assurance System for Product Reliability. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics, 2(2), 119–125. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec
Codex Alimentarius (2008). Code of the Practice on Good Animal Feeding. CAC/RCP 54-2004. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCAC%2BRCP%2B54-2004%252FCXP_054e.pdf Access date: 18 January 2020
Demirci, M, N, Soon, Jan Mei and Wallace, C. A. (2016). Article Positioning Food Safety in Halal Assurance Positioning Food Safety in Halal Assurance. Food Control, 70, 257–270. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.059
Department of Standard Malaysia. (2009). Malaysian Standard: Halal Food - Production, Preparation, Handling and Storage - General Guidelines (Second Revision). Kuala Lumpur: Standard Malaysia.
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2012). Food safety management systems- Requirement for any organization in the food chain (MS ISO 22000:2012). Malaysia.
Department of Veterinary Services. (2012). Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Amalan penternakan Baik bagi Pensijilan Skim Amalan ladang Ternakan (SALT), 35.
Halal Industry Development Corporation. (2018). Halal Certified Statistics. Retrieved from the HDC Global Halal Support Centre website: http://www.ghsc.com.my/publisher/alias/halal_certified_statistics?dt.driverAction=RENDER&pc.portletMode=view&pc.windowState=normal&pc.portletId=hadirGraph-web.hadirWebPortlet Access date: 9 February 2018
Hassan, M. H., Arif, S., & Sidek, S. (2015). Knowledge and Practice for Implementing Internal Halal Assurance System among Halal Executives. Asian Social Science, 11(17), 57-66 https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n17p57
Ibu Pejabat Perkhidmatan Veterinar (2012). Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Amalan penternakan baik Bagi Pensijilan Skim Amalan Ladang Ternakan (SALT). Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani. Malaysia.
Ikram Ismail & Mohd Azam Yaacob. (2014). Adakah GMO mudarat?. Harian Metro, 5 Oktober 2014
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. (2015). Kompilasi Pandangan Hukum, Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malysia. Cetakan Kelima. Crystal Creative Empire. Malaysia.
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar (2015). Arahan prosedur tetap veterinar Malaysia- Vaksinasi. KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN DAN INDUSTRI ASAS TANI MALAYSIA. No. Dokumentasi: APTVM 22(b):1/2010.
JAKIM (2019). Draf Manual Sistem Pengurusan Halal Malaysia 2019. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.halal.gov.my/ckfinder/userfiles/files/draf/DRAF%20MHMS-National%20Consultation.pdf
JAKIM. (2013). Guidelines for Halal Assurance Management System of Malaysia Halal Certification Guidelines. Department Of Islamic Development Malaysia. Retrieved from www.halal.gov.my/v4/images/pdf/halalassurancesystem.pdf Access date: 19 September 2019
Jamaludin, M. A., Kamarudin, N., & Ramli, M. A. (2015). Halal Executive’s Perception Towards Halal Training Programme Based on Training Needs Analysis. The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 3(1), 1–10.
Jamaludin, M., Ramli, M., & Ab. Rahman, S. (2017). Al-Jallalah: Konsep dan Fatwa Semasa di Malaysia. Journal Of Fatwa Management And Research, 3, 31-44. Retrieved from http://gids.mohe.gov.my/index.php/infad/article/view/2833
Kamus Dewan. (2017a). Edisi Online. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Edisi Keempat. Retrieved from http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=halal&d=176312LIHATSINI (diakses pada 16 Ogos 2020).
Kamus Dewan. (2017b). Edisi Online. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Edisi Keempat. Retrieved from http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=vaksin&d=176312LIHATSINI (diakses pada 16 Ogos 2020).
Kohilavani, Zzaman, W., Febrianto, N. A., Zakariya, N. S., Abdullah, W. N. W., & Yang, T. A. (2013). Embedding the Islamic dietary law in accordance to the HACCP approach. Food Control, 34(2), 607–612. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.06.008
Lau, A. N., Jamaludin, M. H., & Mei Soon, J. (2016). Quality assurance and halal control points for the food industry. Nutrition and Food Science, 46(4), 557–570. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-03-2016-0026
Md. Sawari, S. S., & Ghazali, M. A. (2014). Amalan Standard Halal Di Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies (EISSN: 2289-8204), 1(1), 35-44 https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2014.1n1.12
Mead, G.C., (Ed.) (2004). Poultry meat processing and quality.CRC press: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
Mohd Hafiz Zulfakar, Marhani Mohammad Anuar, Mohammed Syazwan Ab.Talib. (2012). Conceptual Framework on Halal Food Supply Chain – Intergrity Enhancement. Science Direct. Procedia. Social And Behavioral Science, 121, 58-67.
Muflih, B.K, Ahmad, N.S, Jamaludin, M.A. and Nordin, N. F. (2017). The concept and component of contaminated animals (Al-Jallalah Animals). International Food Research Journal, 24 (December), 436–440. Retrieved from http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my
Muhammad Mazuan, R., & Zalina, Z. (2018). Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengurusan Jaminan Halal Di Rumah-Rumah Sembelihan Ayam Halal Dan Isu-Isu Berkaitan: Satu Sorotan Literatur. Journal of Syariah Law Research, 3(1), 105–124.
N. Abdullah Alkhalaf, A. Khaled Osman & K. Ahmed Salama (2010). Monitoring of aflatoxins and heavy metals in some poultry feeds. African Journal of Food Science, 4(4), 192–199. Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/ajfs
Nik Muhammad, N. M., Isa, F. M., & Kifli, B. C. (2009). Positioning Malaysia as Halal-Hub: Integration Role of Supply Chain Strategy and Halal Assurance System. Asian Social Science, 5(7), 44–52. http://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n7p44
Omar, E. N., Jaafar, H. S., & Osman, M. R. (2012). Assessing Halalan-Toyyiban Food Supply Chain in the Poultry Industry. International Halal Conference 2012 (INHAC), 0(2011), 4–5.
Omar, E. N., Jaafar, H. S., & Osman, M. R. (2013). Halalan Toyyiban Supply Chain of the Food Industry. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(3), 1–12.
Portal Rasmi Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar (2015). Kebajikan haiwan. Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia. Retrieved from website http://www.dvs.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/1691 Access date: 3 April 2019
Portal Rasmi JAKIM (2018). Sejarah halal. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.halal.gov.my/v4/index.php?data=bW9kdWxlcy9uZXdzOzs7Ow==&utama=corporate&ids=corporate Access date: 8 June 2018
Rahman, A. A., & Abdul, M. (2017). Establishment of Traceability practices through Halal Assurance System (HAS) Implementation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 130–139. http://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/2951
Rejaii, M., & Arianfar, A. (2016). Halal food : A systemic review. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 9(7), 340–345.
Robert, S. H. (Ed.) (2008). Dictionary of biology. Sixth edition. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press Inc.
Saidin, N., Rahman, F. A., & Abdullah, N. (2017). Animal Feed : Halal Perspective. International Conference on Humanities, Social Sciences and Education (HSSE’17) London (UK), 20-21(March). https://doi.org/10.17758/URUAE.UH0317018
Sani, N. A., & Dahlan, H. A. (2015). Current Trend for Food Safety and Halal Measures. ASEAN Community Conference 2015, Bangi, Malaysia, (November), 11–12. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291349460
Shafii, Z., & Zain, S. (2015). Halal Assurance Mechanisms in Halal Industry: An Appraisal On Its Effectiveness Towards Continuous Halal Assurance and The Way Forward. Proceedings of INTCESS15- 2nd International Conference on Education and Social Sciences 1432, (February), 1430–1438. Retrieved from http://www.ocerint.org/intcess15_e-publication/papers/624.pdf
Shahdan, I. A., Regenstein, J. M., Shahabuddin, A. S. M., & Rahman, M. T. (2016). Developing control points for halal slaughtering of poultry. Poultry Science, 95(7), 1680–1692. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew092
Shahdan, I. A., Regenstein, J. Mac, & Rahman, M. T. (2017). Critical limits for the control points for halal poultry slaughter, (96), 1970–1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.8832/ps/pew427
Suhaimi Ab. Rahman. (2005). Pengurusan Produk Halal. Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia. UPM Press.
Syed Fazal Ur Raheem, Neio, M., & Demirci. (2018). Assuring Tayyib from a food safety perspective in Halal food sector : a conceptual framework. MOJ Food Processing & Technology, 6(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00161
Triary Wijaksani, T., Razli bin Abdul Razak, M., & Singh Gardir Singh, M. (n.d.). ASEAN Good Animal Husbandry Practices for Layers and Broilers Food Safety Module. ASEAN-Australia Development Cooperation Program Phase II. Retrieved from https://www.asean.org/storage/images/Community/AEC/AMAF/OtherDocuments/ASEAN%20Food%20Safety%20Module%20GAHP%20For%20Layers%20and%20Broilers.pdf. Access date: 19 September 2019
Van der Spiegel, M., van der Fels-Klerx, H. J., Sterrenburg, P., van Ruth, S. M., Scholtens-Toma, I. M. J., & Kok, E. J. (2012). Halal assurance in food supply chains: Verification of halal certificates using audits and laboratory analysis. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 27(2), 109–119. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2012.04.005