The Difference between Placebo and Energy Drinking Consumption towards Aerobic Endurance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v12n2-2.1783Keywords:
placebo, energy drink, aerobic enduranceAbstract
An issue of this research is the aerobic endurance of students categorized low during the formation of physical conditions so that many students consume energy drinks to improve the aerobic endurance capability. However, this is still an assumption needed to prove by giving another comparative drink (placebo). The purpose of this research is to compare the effect of placebo and energy drinks consumption to aerobic endurance capability.  It was quasi-experiment research using two types of substances: placebo consumed by experimental group (X1) and energy drinks consumed by the control group (X2). The population of this study was a group of 40 students. Samples were 36 students chosen by purposive sampling technique. Division of the group in a random way, the instrument used was Cooper run test 2.4 km. Data were analyzed using the test of different independent samples. The results of this study obtained the mean of 1.03 for the placebo group and the mean of 1.10 for the energy drink group. The statistical testobtainedtobserved0.14 <ttable1.69 so that it can be concluded that the effects given by the consumption of placebo and energy drinks are not significantly different.
References
Stewart-Williams, S. 2004. The Placebo Puzzle: Putting Together The Pieces. Health Psychology, 23, 198–206.
Stewart-Williams, S., and Podd, J. (2004). The Placebo Effect: Dissolving The Expectancy Versus Conditioning Debate. Psychology.Bulletin, 130, 324–340
Clark VR, Hopkins WG, Hawley JA, Burke LM. (2000). Placebo Effect Of Carbohydrate Feeding During A 4-Kmcycling Time Trial. Medical Science Sports Exerc, 32, 1642–1647.
B Saunders., L. F. de Oliveira., R. P da Silva., V. de SallesPainelli., L. S Goncalves., G. Yamaghuci., T. Mutti., E. Maciel., H. Roschel., G. G. Artioli., B. Gualano. (2017). Placebo In Sports Nutrition: A Proof-Of-Principle Study Involving Caffeine Supplementation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine& Science In Sports, 27, 1240-1247.
Martina, M Cartwright. (2013). The Stimulating Truth About Energy Drinks. IDEA Fitness Journal, 3, 76-80
Roberta Luksevicius Rica, et, al. (2019). Energy Drinks Do Not Alter Aerobic Fitness Assessment Using Field Tests In Healthy Adults Regardless Of Physical Fitness Status. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 19(1), 113-120.
Mitchel, A. Magrini., Ryan J. Colquhoun., J. Jay Dawes., Doug B. Smith. (2016). Effects of a Pre-workout Energy Drink Supplement on Upper Body Muscular Endurance Performance. International Journal of Exercise Science. 9(5), 667-676.
Bill Campbell., Jasmine Richmond, J. Jay Dawes. (2016). The Effects of a Commercial, Pre-exercise Energy Drink Supplement on Power, Muscular Endurance, and Repeated Sprint Speed. International Journal of Exercise Science, 9(2), 205-213.
Junusul, Hairy. (2003). Aerobic Endurance. Jakarta: Directorate General of Sports Department of National Education.
Lamb, David R. (1984). Physiology Of Exercise. USA: Macmillan Publishing Company
Trinurmi, Sitti. (2014). The Influence Of Sugestion In Achieving Student Learning Achievement. Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam. 1(1), 1-97
