Religious Responsibilities Toward Wealth: A Comparison Between Islam and Sikhism

Authors

  • Idris Ismail Faculty of Islamic Civilisation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ajmain Safar Faculty of Islamic Civilisation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nurazmallail Marni Faculty of Islamic Civilisation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Sulaiman Shakib Mohd Nor Faculty of Islamic Civilisation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v4n2.557

Keywords:

Sikhism, religious responsibilities, wealth, sadaqah, comparative religion

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to reveal a comparison in religious duties and responsibilities toward wealth in Islam and Sikhism. Islam and Sikhism are chosen because both religions have so many common elements in term of teachings, concepts, practices and beliefs. Furthermore, they have a unique and intimate relation historically. This paper analyzes the practice, concepts and philosophy of zakat in Islam and dasvanth in Sikhism. Data were collected through library research, interviews and observation. After the concepts, practice and philosophy of both practices sufficiently studied and understood, the data then analyzed comparatively to find out elements of convergence and elements of divergence. It is found that there are some similarities or parallel elements between the two religions in this regard. However, upon a close analysis, there are also differences that make the two religions diverge to different goals.

References

Ash'ari, A. H. (1952). Al-Lumaʿ fi Rad ʿala Ahl al-Zaigh wa al-Bida. Beirut: Al Maktabah al Katulikiyah.

Ash'ari, A. H. (1999). KitÄb MaqÄlÄt al-IslÄmiyyÄ«n wa IkhtilÄf al-Muá¹£allÄ«n. Beirut: Al Maktabah al 'Asriyah.

Ash'ari, A. H. (2007). Al-IbÄnah Ê¿an UsÅ«l al-DiyÄnah. al Azhar: Dar al-Ibanah.

Baghdadi, A. M. (1939). Al Farq Baina al Firaq.

Baqillani, A. B. (1934). Kitab al Tamhid. Al Qahirah.

Biruni, A. (n.d.). Kitab al Athar.

Cole, W. O. (1978). The Sikh, Theeir Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.

Cole, W. O. (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism. U.S.A: NTC Publishing Group.

Duggal, K. (1982). Philosophy and Faith of Sikhism. Pennsylvania: Himalayn International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy if the U.S.A.

Gill, D. S. (2009). Sikh Community in Malaysia. Malaysia: MPH Group Publishing Sdn Bhd.

Gill, S. S. (2003). Documentation of Research in Sikhs, A Minority Community in Malaysia. Malaysia: Sikh Naujawan Sabha Malaysia.

Hira, B. S. (1992). Semitic Religious Thought and Sikhism. Delhi: Natjional Book Shop.

Ismail, I. (2012). A Study of Parallel Concepts in the Beliefs of Sikhism and Islam with Reference to Sikhism in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.

Macauliffe. (1985). The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors. New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Limited.

McLeod, W. (1968). Guru Nanak and Sikh Rreligion. Oxford University Press.

McLeod, W. (1980). Early Sikh Tradition: a Study of Janam Sakhis. Oxforf University Press.

McLeod, W. (1984). Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism. The University of Chicago Press.

McLeod, W. (1989). Who Is Sikh? The Problem of Sikh Identity. Oxford University Press.

Salahuddin, A. (1999). Islam: Basic Beliefs. Kuala Lumpur: A.S. Noordeen.

Shahrastani. (1374H). Al Milal wa Al Nihal. Al Qahirah: Maktabah wa Matba'ah Muhammad Ali Sabah.

Sidhu, C. S. (2001). Sikhs and Sikhism. Singapore: Central Sikh Gurudwara Board.

Sidhu, S. S. (2003). Sikh Gurdwara in Malaysia and Singapore; An Illustrated History 1873-2003. Malaysia: Sikh Naujawan Sabha Malaysia.

Sikh Reht Maryada. (2009). The Code of Sikh Concuct and Convention. Amritsar: Dharam Parchar Committee.

Singh, H. (1969). Guru Nanak and the Origins of the Sikh Faith. Asian Publishing House.

Singh, I. (1988). The Philosophy od Guru Nanak: A Comparative Study. New Delhi: Atlantic Publisher and Distribution.

SNSM. (1969). Ugama Sikh. Kuala Lumpur: Sikh Naujawan Sabha Malaysia.

Sodhi, S. S. (n.d.). Global Sikh Study. Retrieved May 20, 2014, from globalsikhstudy: http://www.globalsikhstudies.net/menu/youth.htm.

Sou'yb, J. (1983). Agama-agama Besar di Dunia. Jakarta: Pustaka al Husna.

Wazir Singh. (1992). The Sikh Vision. New Delhi: Ess Ess Publications.

Wazir Singh. (n.d.). Global Sikh Study. Retrieved May 20, 2014, from globalsikhstudy: http://www.globalsikhstudies.net/menu/youth.htm.

Downloads

Published

2015-02-01

How to Cite

Ismail, I., Safar, A., Marni, N., & Mohd Nor, S. S. (2015). Religious Responsibilities Toward Wealth: A Comparison Between Islam and Sikhism. Sains Humanika, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v4n2.557