Makmal Kriminologi (Forensik) Terakreditasi Bagi Kegunaan Mahkamah Shari’ah: Suatu Tinjauan Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v5n3.668Keywords:
Forensic laboratory, ISO 1900, hudud, shari'ah, Brunei Penal Code Order 2013Abstract
This study aims to conduct a preliminary review on the literature of the needs to establish n accredited forensic criminology laboratory for shariah legal purposes. This review explored on the role of scientific evidence in the procedure of al-Qarinah or al-Bayyinah and critical issues related to the subject. Research found that human capital aspects, forensic ethics, reliability of analysis, accreditation of laboratory and exploratorial research linked to the esatanlishment of criminal laboratory for shariah legal purposes. Studies have also linked to the issue of implementation of the Sharia Penal Code Order 2013 by the government of Brunei. The study also found that the existence of criminological laboratories (forensic) shariah must be complied with a complete framework or model covers accreditation, comply with forensic ethics in Islam, competent and shariah-compliant equipment and operating system operated by recognized scientists.
References
Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, Aminuddin Ruskam, & Abdul Rahim Yacob. (2015). The Role of Forensic Biology in Realising MaqÄsid al-Shariah (The Objectives of Islamic Law). Sains Humanika, 4(1).
Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, Hasna Bidin, Wan Ismail Wan Dagang, Aminuddin Ruskam, & Abdul Rahim Yacob. (2015). Fiqh Forensics: Integration between Sciences and Islamic Law for Autopsies and Identification of Deceased. Sains Humanika, 4(2).
Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, Mohammad Amir Wan Harun, Aminuddin Ruskam, & Abdul Rahim Yacob. (2014). Three-Dimensional (3D) Bioprinting of Human Organs in Realising Maqasid al-Shariah. Perintis E-Journal, 4(2), 27–42.
Al-Majali, Abd Hamid Ibrahim. (1990). Mawani' Iqamah al-Hudud fi al-Shari'ah al-Islamiyyah. (Doctor of Philosophy), University of Sand Jam Shuru, Pakistan.
Al-Sarkhasi, Shams al-Din. (1993). Al-Mabsut. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Sharbini, Shams al-Din al-Khatib. (1994). Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Ma’rifat Ma'ani alfaz al-Minhaj. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Tarablusi, Abu al-Hasan 'ala' al-Din. (t.t.). Mu'in al-Hukkam fi ma Yataraddadu bayna al-Khasmayn min al-Ahkam: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Zuhayli, Wahbah Ibn Mustafa. (t.t.). Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
Ayman Muhamad Ali. (2008). ShahÄdah Ahl al-Khibrah wa AḥkÄmuhÄ: DirÄsat Fiqhiyyah MuqÄranah. Amman, Jordan: DÄr al-ḤÄmid li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi'.
Board, American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors / Laboratory Accreditation. (2015). Accreditation Programs. Retrieved 30 March, 2015, from http://www.ascld-lab.org/acreditation-programs/
Carte, Gene E, & Carte, Elaine H. (1975). Police Reform In The United States: The Era Of August Vollmer, 1905–1932: University of California Press Berkeley, CA.
Daud, Mohd Noor. (2003). Qarinah Dan Pemakaiannya Dalam Kehakiman Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2005). MS ISO 1900:2005 Quality Managment System-Requirements From Islamic Perspectives. Cyberjaya: Departments of Standards Malaysia.
Embar-Seddom, Ayn, & Pass, Allan D. (2009). Forensic! United States of America: Hamilton Printing Company.
Giannelli, Paul C. (2011). Wrongful convictions and forensic science: the need to regulate crime labs. North Carolina Law Review, 86, 163.
Haneef, Sayed Sikandar Shah. (2006). Modern Means of Proof: Legal Basis for Its Accommodation in Islamic Law. Arab Law Quarterly, 20(4), 334–364.
Hazard, ÄurÄ‘ica, Stauffer, Eric, & Margot, Pierre. (2014). Forensic Science and the Paradigm of Quality Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1773–1782. Springer.
Helmer, William J, & Bilek, Arthur J. (2006). St. Valentine's Day Massacre: The Untold Story Of The Gangland Bloodbath That Brought Down Al Capone. United States of America: Cumberland House Publishing.
Honsa, Julie D, & McIntyre, Deborah A. (2003). ISO 17025: Practical benefits of implementing a quality system. J AOAC Int, 86(5), 1038–1044.
Houck, Max M, & Siegel, Jay A. (2010). Fundamentals of Forensic Science: Academic Press.
Ibn al-Qayyim, Shams al-Din Muhammad. (t.t.). Al-Turuq al-Hukmiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Farhun, Ibrahim Bin Ali Bin Muhammad Burhanudin. (1986). Tabsirah al-Hukkam fi Usul al-Aqdiyah wa Manahij al-Ahkam. Cairo: Maktabah al-Azhari.
Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad 'Ali. (t.t.). Al-Muhalla bi al-Athar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Nujaym, Zayn al-Din. (t.t.). Bahr al-Raiq fi Sharh Kanz al-Daqaiq: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyyah.
Ibn Qudamah, Abu Muhammad (1968). al-Mughni. Cairo, Egypt: Maktabah al-Qahirah.
International Standards Organization. (2008). ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management Systems. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO Copyright Office.
International Standards Organization. (2012). Quality management principles. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO Central Secretariat.
ISO/IEC. (2005). ISO/IEC 17025: 2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Geneva, Switzerland. ISO Copyright Office.
Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama Negara Brunei Darussalam. (2014). Majlis Mesyuarat Negara Ke 9: Pelaksanaan Kanun Hukuman Jenayah Syariah. Retrieved 26 Februari, 2015, from http://www.religious-affairs.gov.bn/index.php?ch=bm_resc&pg=bm_resc_arkib&ac=3164
Kementerian Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi, MOSTI. (t.t.). Forensik. Retrieved March, 2015, from http://www.kimia.gov.my/bm/fungsi-bahagian/forensik.html
Levy, Shlomo, Bergman, Pinchas, & Frank, Arie. (1999). Quality assurance in forensic science. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 4(6), 253–255.
Malaysia, Polis Diraja. (2010). Tahukah Anda? Sejarah Makmal Forensik PDRM. Retrieved March, 2015, from http://galeripdrm.blogspot.com/2010/12/tahukah-anda-sejarah-makmal-forensik.html
Margot, Pierre. (2011). Forensic science on trial-What is the law of the land? Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(2–3), 89–103.
Nickell, Joe, & Fischer, John F. (2013). Crime Science: Methods Of Forensic Detection: University Press of Kentucky.
Presley, Lawrence A. (1999). The FBI laboratory and ASCLD/LAB accreditation. Forensic Science Communications, 1(1).
Ramlee, Zulfakar. (1997). The Role of Qarinah (Circumstantial Evidence) In Islamic Law of Evidence: A Study of The Law In Malaysia, With Reference To The Rules And Principles of English Law. Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow.
Shabana, A. (2013). Law and Ethics in Islamic Bioethics: Nonmaleficence in Islamic Paternity Regulations. Zygon, 48(3), 709–731.
Shabana, Ayman. (2014). Islamic Law of Paternity Between Classical Legal Texts and Modern Contexts: From Physiognomy to Dna Analysis. Journal of Islamic Studies, 25(1), 1–32.
Siti Arni Basir, & Azmi, Ilhaamie Abd Ghani. (2011). Malaysian Islamic Quality Management System MS 1900 From An Islamic Perspective: An Implementation Model. Jurnal Syariah, 19(2), 85–106.
Tun Abdul Hamid Mohamad. (2014). Pelaksanaan Hudud Di Brunei: Perbezaan Di Antara Brunei Dan Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.islam.gov.my/sites/default/files/bahagian/penyelidikan/tun_abdul_hamid_mohamad_-_pelaksanaan_hudud_di_brunei.pdf
Yusof, Sha'ri M, & Aspinwall, Elaine. (2000). TQM implementation issues: review and case study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 20(6), 634–655.