A Content Analysis on Verses Related with Development Worldview in the Qur’an
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v5n3.670Keywords:
Worldview, development, Islamic-based development, conceptual elementsAbstract
This article aims to examine and analyze the development worldview (tasawwur) in the Qur’an. The examination and analysis is based on the selected verses of the Qur’an that are related to development worldview. In the Qur'an, the verses of the development worldview are actually located separately in many chapters (surah). The question then is which ones of the verses could be accounted as the verses of the development worldview? What are the conceptual elements of the development worldview in the Qur'an that could be constructed from these verses? This article attempts to seek for the answer through three main purposes. Firstly, to identify the selected verses of the Qur'an that are related to the development worldview. Secondly, to analyze the conceptual elements of the development worldview in the identified Quranic verses; and thirdly, to develop the conceptual elements of the development worldview based on the identified verses of the Qur‘an. All these are analyzed using a content analysis method. It will be shown that there are six conceptual elements of development worldview found in the Qur‘an. They are Oneness of Allah, servitude of self/worship to Allah, vicegerent on earth, natural resources, time frame – world of al-ruh, present world, and the world hereafter, and pleasures of Allah. It is based on these six conceptual elements of development worldview that the Islamic-based development (IbD) worldview is constructed.
References
Abdelaziz Berghout (2009). “Worldview: Objectives, Kinds and Approachesâ€, in Abdelaziz Berghout (Ed.), Introduction to the Islamic Worldview Study of Selected Essentials. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia.
Aboebakar Atjeh (1977). Pengantar Sejarah Sufi dan Tasauf. Kota Bharu, Kelantan: Pustaka Aman Press.
Al-Asyqar, ‘Umar Sulayman. (1999). Al-‘Aqidah fi Allah. Jordan: Dar al-Nafa’is.
Al-Dhahabiy, Muhammad Husayn. (1992). Al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun, 1. Cairo, Egypt: Maktabah al-Wahbah.
Al-Fawal, Salah Mustafa. (1985). Al-Taswir al-Qur’ani li al-Mujtama‘ al-Ansaq wa al-Nuzum al-Ijtima‘iyyah. Kaherah, Mesir: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabiy.
Al-Qaradawiy, Yusuf. (1995). Al-Hayah al-Rabbaniyyah wa al-‘Ilm. Kaherah, Mesir: Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Qaradawiy, Yusuf. (2006). Ibadah Dalam Islam (al-‘Ibadah fi al-Islam), translated by Abu Asma Anshari & Nasruddin Abd. Rahman. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Syuhada.
Al-Qasimiy, Ahmad Mokhtar bin ‘Umar Muhyi al-Din Sobir bin ‘Ali. (1989). Al-Mu‘jam al-‘Arabi al-Asasi. Tunisia: Larousse.
Al-Qurtubiy, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansariy. (1993a). Al-Jami‘ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, 1. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Qurtubiy, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansariy. (1993b). Al-Jami‘ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, 3. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Qurtubiy, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansariy. (1993c). Al-Jami‘ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, 7. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Rajihiy, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz bin ‘Abd Allah. (1998). Syarh al-‘Ubudiyyah li Syaykh Islam Ibn Taymiyyah. Riyad: Dar al-Fadilah.
Al-Raziy, Fakhr al-Din. (1990). Al-Tafsir al-Kabir aw Mafatih al-Ghayb, 26. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir. (1981) Al-Madrasah al-Qur’aniyyah: al-Tafsir al-Mawdu‘i wa al-Tafsir al-Tajzi’i fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Ta‘aruf li al-Matbu‘ah.
Al-Salabiy, ‘Ali Muhammad. (1999). Al-Wasatiyyah fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. ‘Amman, Jordan: Dar al-Nafa’is.
Al-Tabariy, Abi Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir. (1992a). Tafsir al-Tabariy al-Musamma Jami‘ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil al-Qur’an, 8. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Tabariy, Abi Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir. (1992b). Tafsir al-Tabariy al-Musamma Jami‘ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil al-Qur’an, 9. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Tabariy, Abi Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir. (1992c). Tafsir al-Tabariy al-Musamma Jami‘ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil al-Qur’an, 10. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Tabariy, Abi Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir. (1992d). Tafsir al-Tabariy al-Musamma Jami‘ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil al-Qur’an, 11. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Zamakhsyariy, Abu al-Qasim Jar Allah Muhammad bin ‘Umar bin Muhammad. (1995). Al-Kasysyaf ‘an Haqa’iq wa Ghawamid al-Tanzil wa ‘Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujud al-Ta’wil, Vol. 4, Syahin, Muhammad ‘Abd al-Salam (Ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Zuhayliy, Wahbah. (1991a). Al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-‘Aqidah wa al-Syari‘ah wa al-Manhaj, Vol. 10. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu‘asir.
Al-Zuhayliy, Wahbah. (1991b). Al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-‘Aqidah wa al-Syari‘ah wa al-Manhaj, Vol. 16. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu‘asir.
Al-Zuhayliy, Wahbah. (1991c). Al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-‘Aqidah wa al-Syari‘ah wa al-Manhaj, Vol. 18. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu‘asir.
Arsyad Thalib Lubis (1976). Ilmu Fiqih. Medan: Firma Islamiyah.
Ataul Huq Pramanik (1998). Pembangunan dan Pengagihan Dalam Islam (Development and Distribution in Islam), trnsl. Amar Said. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP).
Fadzila Azni Ahmad (2010). Kaedah Pengurusan Institusi-Institusi Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam di Malaysia – Pemenang Anugerah Tesis Doktor Falsafah Terbaik Tan Sri Muhyiddin Mohd Yassin 2009. Shah Alam, Selangor: Pusat Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA), Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Ghazali Darusalam (2001). Pedagogi Pendidikan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Haji Abdulmalik Abdulkarim Amrullah (HAMKA) (1999). Tafsir Al-Azhar, Vol. 4. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional Pte. Ptd.
Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi (2004). Islam sebagai Pandangan Hidup (Kajian Teoritis Dalam Merespon Perang Pemikiran). Accessed on 11 June 2010, from http://pondok shabran .org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=17.
Haron Din (1992). Tasawwur Islam. Shah Alam, Selangor: Pustaka Hizbi.
Husayn, Radwan Jamal Yusuf. (1999). Al-Tasawwur al-Qur’ani li ‘Alaqah al-Ummah bi al-Sultah: Dirasah Maydaniyyah li al-Urdun. A Doctor of Philosophy thesis from the Islamic Studies Faculty submitted to the department of Al-Qur’an and Al-Sunnah, Pengajian Islam yang diserahkan kepada Jabatan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah, Islamic Studies Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Not published.
Ibn ‘Asyur, Muhammad Tahir. (2003). Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, Vol. 11. Tunisia: Dar Sahnun li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi‘.
Ibn Hajar, Abi al-Fadl Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Muhammad bin Hajar al-‘Asqalaniy. (1989). Fath al-Bariy Syarh Sahih al-Bukhariy, Vol. 11, Baz, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz bin ‘Abd Allah & ‘Abd al-Baqiy (Eds.), Muhammad Fu’ad. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Kathir, al-Hafiz Abi al-Fida’ Isma‘il. (1992a). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim, Vol. 1. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Ibn Kathir, al-Hafiz Abi al-Fida’ Isma‘il. (1992b). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim, Vol. 2. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Ibn Kathir, al-Hafiz Abi al-Fida’ Isma‘il. (1992c). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim, Vol. 3. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Ibn Manzur, Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Mukram al-Afriqiy al-Misriy. (1994). Lisan al-‘Arab, Vol. 5. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar Sadir.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. (t.t.a). Madarij al-Salikin, Vol. 3. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Jil.
Izutsu, Toshihiko. (1964). God and Man in the Koran: Semantics of the Koranic Weltanschauung. Tokyo: Keio Institute of Cultural Studies.
Khurshid Ahmad (1980). “Islam Basic Principles and Characteristicsâ€, in. Khurshid Ahmad (Ed.), Islam: Its Meaning and Message. London: The Islamic Foundation.
Leblebici, Dogan N. & Kilic, Mustafa. (2004). Content Analysis (Icerik Analizi). Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe Universitesi I.I.B.F. Yayinlari.
M. Quraish Shihab (2003). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an, 11. Jakarta: Penerbit Lentera Hari.
Madkur, ‘Ali Ahmad. (1990). Manhaj al-Tarbiyyah fi al-Tasawwur al-Islamiy. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyyah.
Mas‘ud, Jubran. (1990). Al-Ra’id Mu‘jam Lughawiy ‘Asriy, 2. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin.
Mihna, ‘Abda’ ‘Ali. (1993). Lisan al-Lisan Tahdhib Lisan al-‘Arab li al-‘Allamah Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Mukram Ibn Manzur, 2. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Mohd Radhi Ibrahim (2003). “Epistemologi: Satu Tinjauan Menurut Perspektif Islamâ€, in Mohd Radhi Ibrahim et al. (Eds.), Intelektualisme & Da‘wah Masa Kini. Kuala Lumpur: Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Kolej Universiti Islam Malaysia (KUIM).
Mohd. Kamal Hassan (1988). Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Satu Perspektif Bersepadu. Kuala Lumpur: Nurin Enterprise.
Mohd. Kamal Hassan (1993). “The Islamic World-Viewâ€, paper presented at the Seminar On Islam and Its World-View: An American Perception, organized by the Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM) and The Malaysian-American Commission On Education Exchange, at Hotel Pan Pasific, Kuala Lumpur, 19 August.
Muhammad Syukri Salleh (1985). Falsafah Ilmu Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam: Beberapa Asas Kesepaduan. Pulau Pinang: Pusat Islam, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2002). Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2003a). 7 Prinsip Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Zebra Editions Sdn. Bhd.
Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2003b). Pengurusan Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam: Konsep dan Perkaedahan (Siri Syarahan Umum Perlantikan Profesor). Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2009). “The Philosophical Foundations of Islamic Development: Khurshid Ahmad’s Conception Revisitedâ€, in Proceedings Langkawi Islamic Finance and Economics International Conference (LIFE2009). 119–133. Kedah: Kolej Universiti INSANIAH (KUIN).
Muslim, Mustafa. (1997). Mabahith fi al-Tafsir al-Mawdu‘iy. Damsyiq: Dar al-Qalam.
Mustapha Hj. Mohd. Jar (1986). “Konsep Manusia Dari Perspektif Barat dan Islamâ€, in Wan Hashim & Mahayudin Haji Yahaya (Eds.). Sains Sosial Dari Perspektif Islam. Bangi, Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Qutb, Sayyid. (1987c). Fi Zilal al-Qur’an, 3. Kaherah: Dar al-Syuruq.
Rachmat Syafei (2001). Fiqih Muamalah. Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka Setia.
Ramli Awang (1997). Tasawwur Rabbani Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah. Kuala Lumpur: Al-Hidayah Publication.
Sabiq, Sayyid. (1988). Unsur-Unsur Kekuatan Dalam Islam (‘Anasir al-Quwwah fi al-Islam). trnsl. Muhammad Abdai Rathomy. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd.
Sobri Salamon (1988). Konflik Antara Islam dan Marxisme dan Satu Kes Kajian Kedudukan Islam di USSR dan China. Selangor: Al-Rahmaniah Badan Dakwah and Kebajikan Islam Malaysia.
Sobri Salamon (1989). Ekonomi Islam Pengenalan Sistem dan Kemungkinan. Selangor: Al-Rahmaniah Badan Dakwah and Kebajikan Islam Malaysia.
Surtahman Kastin Hasan & Sanep Ahmad (2005). Ekonomi Islam, Dasar dan Amalan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP).
Wan Liz Ozman Wan Omar (1996). Pengurusan Islam Abad Ke-21. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Weber, Philip W. (1990). Basic Content Analysis. 2nd ed. California: Sage Publications.
Wimmer, R.D. & Domonick, J.R. (2000). Mass Media Research: An Introduction. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
