An Influence of Knowledge Management to the Intellectual Capital and the Effect to the Competitive Advantage

Authors

  • Dian Indiyati Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v8n1-2.826

Keywords:

Competitive advantage, intellectual capital, knowledge management

Abstract

The extremely intense competition in education requires each Private Universities to have competitive advantages, where one of them is high intellectual capital, which can provide value to its customers. One of the influencing factors in the improvement of intellectual capital is namely the existence of effective knowledge management activities on PTS. This research intends to examine and analyze the effect of knowledge management on the intellectual capital, and the influence of intellectual capital on competitive advantage in the private universities. The research methods applied the explanatory survey, causal relationship, and verification method. The research population is PTS Kopertis Region IV. The sampling technique uses proportional probability sampling, where the sample size was determined by using power analysis approach test. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and questionnaire techniques that have been tested for validity and reliability. The analytical test applied SEM (Structural Equation Model)-LISREL 8.3, the second-order approach. The research result concluded that knowledge management has a significant impact on intellectual capital, intellectual capital has a significant impact on competitive advantage, and knowledge management significantly influences competitive advantage on the PTS through its intellectual capital.  

References

Abdolmohammadi, Mohammad J. (2005). The Components of Intellectual Capital For Accounting Measurement, Available Online at :www.sbaer.lka.edu/research/1999/wdsi/99wds.024.htm

Akhmadi, Hari (2008) 800 PTS Closed. From Kompas:http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2008/08/01/10552722/800.pts.gulung.tikar

Amiri, Ali Naghi, GholmrezaJandghi, Seyed Mehdi Alvani, Reza Hosnavi, MajidRamezan. (2010). Increasing the Intellectual Capital in Organization: Examining the Role of Organizational Learning,European Journal of Social Sciences. 14(1), 98-108.

Aulawi, Hilmi (2009) Infrastructure Development Knowledge to Improve of Innovation Capability. PascasarjanaInstitutTeknologi Bandung

Barney, J. B & Hansen, M. H. (2002). Trustworthiness as A Source of Competitive Advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 15, 175-190

Birkinsaw, J. & Sheehan, T (2002).Managing the Knowledge of Life Cycle. Sloan Management Review, 44(1), 75-84

Bontis, N.(2002). Intellectual Capital: an Explorety Study That Develops Measures and Models. In C.W. Choo, N. Bontis (Eds.).The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge. NY: Oxford University Press.

Carlucci, D. And Marr, B.(2004).The Knowledge Value Chain: How Intellectual Capital Impacts On Business Performance. Int. Journal Of Technology Management, 27(6), 575-590

Chen, Chunf Jen & Jing Wen Huang. (2007). How Organizational Climate and Structure Affect Knowledge Management-The Social Interaction Perspective; International Journal of Information Management, 27, 104–118.

Dalkir, K (2005).Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice, United Kingdom, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann

DeNisi, A.S., Hitt, M.A. & Jackson, S.E. (2009). The Knowledge-Based Approach to Sustainable. In Jackson, S.E., DeNisi, A. & Hitt, M.A. (Eds.). Managing Knowledge for Sustained Competitive Advantage. San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Dessler, Gary (2007). Human Resource Management, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Dyer, L. et. al.(2006). AStrategy of Human Resource Management, In Dyer, L. (eds), Human Resource Management: Roles and Responsibilities, American Society for Personell and Bureau of National Affairs, Washington, DC, 1-34

Gregory, Howard (2010). KM-An Introduction-Simulation Educator-The Wasson Center.April, 5. www.slideshare.net/hgregory/km-introduction-powerpoint

Hsu, HsiuYueh (2006)Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital, A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Doctoral og Philosophy, UMI Microform 321502

http://answer.ask.com/business/Management_and_HR/

Indiyati, Dian (2012), The Influence of Organizational Culture and Knowledge Management on the Intellectual Capital and its Impacts on Competitive Advantage, Dissertation.

Kompas (2008). 800 PTS Gulung Tikar. From Kompas: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/08/01/10552722/800.pts.gulung.tikarKotler, P. (2010). Marketing Management, The Mollenium Edition, Prentice HaalInternational ,Unc., Upper Saddle River , New Jersey

Kuang, Shih Hsun, Chia Jung Chang &Binshan Lin. (2010).Assessing Knowledge Creation and Intellectual Capital in Banking Industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11(1), 74-89.

Liao, S.H., Fei, W.C. & Chen, C.C (2007).Knowledge Sharing, Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Capability; An Empirical Study of Taiwans Knowledge-Intensive Industries. Journal Of Information Science, 20(10), 1-20

Nguyen, QueThiNguyet, Philip A Neck, ThanhHai Nguyen (2009). The Critical Role of Knowledge Management in Achieving and Sustaining Organizational Competitive Advantage; International Business Research, 2(3), 3-16.

Noe, Raymond A, Jason A. Colquitt, Marcia J. Simmering, & Sharon A. Alvarez (2003). Knowledge Management Developing Intellectual and Social Capital; Managing Knowledge for Sustained Competitive Advantage

Noe, Raymond A, John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart&Patrck M. Wright (2010). Human Resources Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York

Nonaka, Ikujiro& Konno, N (2007). The Concept of Ba: Building a Foundation for Knowledge Creation. California Management Review, 40(3), 40-54

Pike, S., Rylander, A., &Roos, Goran. (2002). Intellectual Capital: Management and Disclosure. In C.W. Choo, & N. Bontis (eds.) The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge. NY: Oxford University Press

Quink, Ute. (2008). An Exploration of Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital in a Nonprofit Organization Context, Thesis, Queensland University of Technology (QUT).

Ramadhan, Wael. H. (2010). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Sustainable Competitive Advantage Of Small and Medium Sized Establismen.

Schuler, Randall., S. & Susan E. Jackson (2006). Linking Competitive Strategies with Human Resource Management Practice,The Academy of Management, 1(3), 207-219

Stewart, Thomas A (1994). Intellectual Capital; Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc, New York

Syaiful (2007). An Analysis Main Factor Influencing Demand in Knowledge Sharing (A case study: PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TBK),InstitutTeknologi Bandung

Szulanski, G. (2003). Sticky Knowledge: Barriers to Knowing in The Firm, Great Britain: Sage Publications

Webometrics (2010) Ranking Web of Universities: Indonesia. From: http://www.webometrics.info/en/Asia/Indonesia%20.

Zhou, Albert Z & Dieter Fink (2003). The Intellectual Capital Web A Systematic Linking of Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management: Journal of Intellectual Capital ,4(1), 34-48.

Zuhal (2010). Knowledge and Innovation : Platform to Competitive; PT GramediaPustakaUtama

Downloads

Published

2021-03-07

How to Cite

Indiyati, D. (2021). An Influence of Knowledge Management to the Intellectual Capital and the Effect to the Competitive Advantage. Sains Humanika, 8(1-2). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v8n1-2.826