Managing Talents in Higher Education Institutions: How Effective the Implementation of Succession Planning?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v8n4-2.1062Keywords:
Talent management, employees, sucession planning, higher education institutions (HEIs)Abstract
The organisations that are aware that human capital is one of their greatest treasured resources would have an impressive competitive mechanism. “Great vision without great people is irrelevantâ€. Organisations may choose to focus on financial capital, information technology, equipment, and excellent processes; but in the end, their personnel and individual employees are the most important. The contributions of employees are undeniable. To accomplish the objectives of the National Higher Education Strategic Plan, the government is trying hard to transform Malaysian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with the leadership development for top and middle-level management.  This study investigated the effectiveness of sucession planning in HEIs. This study employed the stratified random sampling technique from the population of academics from public universities in Malaysia. The results determine that the sample mean of succession planning at α = 0.05 level of significance concludes that succession planning at Malaysian HEIs is effective. This result might answer the capability of HEIs in practising effective succession planning. The succession process should include the identification of a successor, the designation of a successor, the selection and training of the successor, the development of a vision or strategic plan for the firm following the succession, the definition of the role of the incumbent and the communication of the decision to key stakeholders.Â
References
Barden, D. M. (2006, March 17). The Internal Heir Apparent: Succession Planning Is All The Rage In The Corporate Sector, So Why Not In Higher Education? [Electronic version]. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved February 10, 2010 from www.chronicle.com.
Boggs, G. R. (2003). Leadership context for the twenty-first century. In W. E. Piland & D. B. Wolf (Eds.), Help Wanted: Preparing Community College Leaders in A New Century (pp. 15-25). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Carter, N. (1986). Guaranteeing Management’s Future Through Succession Planning. Journal of Information Systems Management, 3(3), 13-14.
Collins, J. (2001). Good to Great. New York: HarperCollins.
Dreher, G.F & Dougherty, T.W. (2001). Human Resource Strategy: A Behavioral Perspective for the General Manager. Singapore: McGraw Hill
Feeney, S. (2003). Irreplaceable you. Workforce Management, 82(8), 36-40.
Friedman, S.D. (1986). Succession Systems in Large Corporations: Characteristics and Correlates of Performance. Human Resource Management, 2(5), 191-214.
Fulmer, R. M., & Conger, J. A. (2004). Developing Leaders with 2020 Vision. Financial Executive, 20(5), 38-41.
Gmelch, W. H. (2004). The Department Chair's Balancing Acts. New Directions for Higher Education, 124, 68-84.
Greengard, S. (2001). Why Succession Planning Can’t Wait. Workforce, 80(12), 34-38.
Handerson, J. (2006). The Value Of Succession Planning. Leadership Advanced Online. VII, 1-2.
Higher Education Leadership Academy (AKEPT) (2014). AKEPT in Brief. Retrieved on November 19, 2014 from http://akept.demosite.my/index.php/en/corporate-info/about-akept.
Kezar, A., & Eckel, P. (2004). Meeting Today’s Governance Challenges: A Synthesis Of The Literature And Examination Of A Future Research Agenda. The Journal of Higher Education, 75(4), 371-400.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size For Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 30(3). 607-610.
Mateso, P. (2010). Understanding Succession Planning And Management Efforts At Midwestern University: A Mix Method Study. OhioLink ETD Center. 1276203234. Retrieved on January 16, 2013 from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/ap:10:0::NO:10:P10_ETD_SUBID:49443.
McCauley, C, & Wakefield, M. (2006). Talent management in the 21st century: Help Your Company Find, Develop And Keep Its Strongest Workers. The Journal for Quality & Participation, 29(4), 4-7.
Ministry of Higher Education (2011a). Laporan Statistik Pelajar. Retrieve on January 20, 2011 from http://www.mohe.gov.my/web_statistik/index.htm.
Ministry of Higher Education (2011b). Introduction - Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). Retrieve on January 20, 2011 from http://www.mohe.gov.my/educationmsia/index.php?article=mohe.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (2005). Oxford: Oxford University Press
Ready, D. A., & Conger, J. A. (2007). Make Your Company A Talent Factory. Harvard Business Review, 85(6), 68-77.
Rothwell, W. J. (1994). Effective Succession Planning: Ensuring Leadership Continuity And Building Talent From Within. New York: AMACOM.
Rothwell, W. J. (2001). Effective Succession Planning: Ensuring Leadership Continuity and Building Talent from Within (2nd Edition). New York: American Management Association
Rothwell, W. J. (2005). Effective Succession Planning: Ensuring Leadership Continuity and Building Talent from Within (3rd Edition). New York: American Management Association.
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business; A skill Building Approach (4th Edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
Sharma, P., Chrisman, J.J. & Chua, J.H. (2003). Succession Planning As Planned Behavior: Some Empirical Results. Family Business Review, 16(1), 1-15.
The Economic Planning Unit (2006). Ninth Malaysian Plan 2006-2010. Putrajaya: Prime Minister Department.