Konflik Kerja-Keluarga Dalam Kalangan Pensyarah: Satu Tinjauan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v8n4-2.1074Keywords:
Work-Family Conflict, job involvement, family involvement, dual-career couplesAbstract
The main objective of this study was to explore the relationships between work-family conflict, job involvement and family involvement among lecturers from the higher education institution in the northern region of Malaysia, who had child under the age of seventeen and below. The sample size was  151 respondents. Respondents were later classified into 97 male lecturers (64.2%) and 54 female lecturers (35.8%). Data was collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation and regression. The Pearson correlations showed that job involvement and family involvement were not highly correlated with work-family conflict. The t-test also showed no significant differences between male and female lecturers in work-family conflict. Job involvement and family involvement do not explained the variation in work-family conflict.Â
References
Adams, G.A., King, L. A. & King, D. W. (1996). Relationships Of Job And Family Involvement, Family Social Support And Work-Family Conflict With Job And Life Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81 (4), 411 – 420.
Bacharach, S. B., Bamberger, P. & Conley, S. (1991). Work-Home Conflict Among Nurses And Engineers: Mediating The Impact Of Role Stress On Burnout And Satisfaction At Work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12, 39 – 53.
Conone, R. M., Spiegel, M., Beckham, C. & Miller, A. (1993). Balancing Work And Family: A Cooperative Extension Service Evaluation. Journal of Home Economics, 37 – 43.
Covin, T. J. & Brush, C. C. (1993). A Comparison Of Student And Human Resource Professional Attitudes Toward Work And Family Issues. Group and Organizational Management, 18 (1), 29 – 49.
Duxbury, L. E. & Higgins, C. A. (1991). Gender Differences In Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76 (1), 60 – 74.
Elloy, D. F. & Flynn, W. R. (1991). Work vs Family: A Multiple Site Study Of Job Involvement Among Dual Wage Earner And Single Wage Earner Families. Proceedings of Pan-Pacific Conference VIII, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia : A Business Economic & Technological Exchange.
Frone, M. R. & Rice, R. W. (1987). Work-Family Conflict : The Effect Of Job And Family Involvement. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 8 (1), 45 – 53.
Good, L. K., Gentry, J. W. & Sisler, G. F. (1990). Work-Family Conflict And Retail Managers’ Job Attitudes. Home Economics Research Journal, 18 (4), 323 – 335.
Gorn, G. J. & Kanungo, R. N. (1980). Job Involvement And Motivation: Are Intrinsically Motivated Managers More Job Involved? Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 26, 265-77.
Greenhaus, J. H. & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict Between Work And Family Roles. Academy of Management Review, 10 (1), 76 – 88
Gutek, B. A., Searle, S. & Klepa, L. (1991). Rational Versus Gender Role Explanations For Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76 (4), 560 – 568.
Higgins, C., Duxbury, L. & Lee, C. (1994). Impact of Life-Cycle Stage And Gender On The Ability To Balance Work And Family Responsibilities. Family Relations, 43, 144 – 150.
Karambayya, R. & Reilly, A. H. (1992). Dual Earner Couples: Attitudes And Actions In Restructuring Work For Family. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 585 – 601.
Kopelman, R. E., Greenhaus, J. H. & Connolly, T. F. (1983). A Model Of Work, Family And Interrole Conflict: A Construct Validation Study. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32, 198 – 215.
Macewen, K. E. & Barling, J. (1988). Interrole Conflict, Family Support And Marital Adjustment Of Employed Mothers: A short term, longitudinal study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 9 (3), 241 – 250.
Parasuraman, S. , Greenhaus, J. H. & Granrose, C. S. (1992). Role Stressors, Social Support And Well-Being Among Two-Career Couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13 (4), 339 – 356.
Rabinowitz, S. & Hall, D. T. (1977). Organizational Research On Job Involvement. Psychological Bulletin, 84 (2), 265 – 288.
Saleh, S. D., & Hosek, J. (1976). Job Involvement: Concepts And Measurements. Academy of Management Journal, 19 (2), 213 – 224.
Samihah Khalil (1998). Pasangan Dwi-Kerjaya: Penstrukturan Semula Kerja Untuk Keluarga Di Kalangan Kumpulan Profesional Dan Pengurusan. Penyelidikan Geran Sekolah Pembangunan Sosial (SPS), Universiti Utara Malaysia, 35.
Schermerhorn, J. R. Jr., Hunt, J. G. , & Osborn, R. N. (1991). Making Organizational Behavior: Communication & Conflict (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Simonetti, J. L., Nykodym, N. & Goralske, J. M. (1998). Family Ties: A Guide For HR managers. Personnel, 37 – 41.
Stoner, C. R, Hartman, R. I., & Arora, R. (1990/1991). Work/Family Conflict: A Study Of Women In Management. Journal of Applied Business Research, 7 (1), 67-74.
Sullivan, S. & Lussier, R. (1995). Flexible Work Arrangements As A Management Tool. Supervision, 56 (8), 14 – 17.
Wright, P. M. & Noe, R. A. (1996). Management Of Organizations: Conflict And Stress. USA: Richard D. Irwin, 690.
Yogev, S. & Brett, J. (1985). Patterns of Work And Family Involvement Among Single And Dual-Earner Couples. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70 (4), 754 – 768.
Zedeck, S. & Mosier, K. L. (1990). Work In The Family And Employing Organization. American Psychologist, 45 (2), 240 – 251.