How Do You Create Ideas When You Are Excited, Calm, Upset or Fatigued? – The Relationship between Mood State and Creativity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v9n3-2.1273Keywords:
Design process, creativity, mood states, ideation, concept generation processAbstract
Design process is a process an engineer goes through in devising a solution of a problem. The process requires both knowledge and creativity. Idea generation during the conceptualization stage of design process is the process in which creativity is most utilized by designers. Many factors affect the creativity of the created ideas including the mood states of the designers. The aim of this study is to identify how the creative nature of designers at the beginning stage of design in which the process of ideation is applied, is affected by their mood states. For that purpose, a number of student designers are first induced into several mood states before given a design task. The task applied is on designing a solution for improving the use of a commonly used artefact. The creativity of the idea is evaluated based on the fluency, originality, and expansion. As the result, the ‘positive activating mood’ is found to be effective for higher level of creativity.Â
References
Alexander, C. (1964) “Notes On The Synthesis Of Form,†Canbridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Christensen, D. (1982) “The Relationship Between Self-Consciousness And Interpersonal Effectiveness And A New Scale To Measure Individual Differences In Self-Consciousness,†Person. Individ. Diff., 3, 177–188.
Davis, M. A., (2009) “Understanding the Relationship Between Mood And Creativity: A Meta-Analysis,†Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes, 108, 25-38.
De Bono, E. (1970) “Lateral Thinking,†New York: Penguin Books.
DeDreu, C. K., Baas, M., & Nijstad, B. A. (2008) “Hedonic Tone And Activation Level In The Mood-Creativity Link: Toward A Dual Pathway To Creativity Model,†Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 94(5), 739-756.
George, J. M., & Zhou, J. (2002) “Understanding When Bad Moods Foster Creativity And Good Ones Don’t: The Role Of Context And Clarity Of Feelings,†Journal Of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 687-697.
Goldschmidt, G. (1988) “Interpretation: Its Role In Architechtural Designing,†Design Studies, 9(4), 235–245.
Hur, Y. M., Bouchard Jr, T. J., & Lykken, D. T. (1997) “Genetic and Environmental Influence On Morningness-Eveningness,†Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 917–925.
Taura, T., & Nagai, Y. (2008) “Design Insight – A Key To Understanding Design Creativity,†Proceedings of NSF International Workshop on Studying Design Creativity ‘08.
Velten, E. (1968) “A Laboratory Task For Induction Of Mood States,†Behavior Research And Therapy, 6, 473–482.
Westermann, R., Spies, K., Stahl, G., & Hesse, F. W. (1996) “Relative Effectiveness And Validity Of Mood Induction Procedures: A Meta-Analysis,†European Journal Of Social Psychology, 26, 557–580.