Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Sistem Instant Messaging di Kalangan Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Norazah Mohd Suki Labuan School of International Business and Finance, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
  • T. Ramayah School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v2n1.381

Keywords:

Instant messaging, motivation, commitment, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness

Abstract

Instant Messaging is becoming increasingly important in an environment where it helps communities to improve communication and strengthen the relationships between them. This study is based on the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and aims to examine (i) the positive relationship between motivation and commitment with users’ attitude and intention to use Instant Messaging, (ii) the positive influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on users’ intention to use Instant Messaging, and (iii) the effects on users’ intention to use Instant Messaging that causes them to continuously use it. A total of 125 sets of questionnaires containing structured closed-ended questions were randomly distributed among the students of Bachelor and Master Degree Programs from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Kampus Kesihatan, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan who have had experience in using Instant Messaging. Empirical results via multiple regression analysis revealed that the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use influenced people's intention to use Instant Messaging. The implications of the study and direction for future research are also discussed.

References

Adams, D. A., Nelson, R. R. & Todd, P. A. (1992). Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Usage of Information Technology: A Replication. MIS Quarterly, 16(2), 227–247.

Agarwal, R. & Karahanna, E. (2000). Time Flies When You’re Having Fun: Cognitive Absorption and Beliefs About Information Technology Usage. MIS Quarterly, 24(4), 665–694.

Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E. & Langston, C. A. (1998). Cognitive Interdependence: Commitment and the Mental Representation of Close Relationships, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(4), 939–954.

Baumeister, R .F. & Leary. M. R. (1995). The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.

Bluedorn, A. C., Kaufman, C. F. & Lane, P. M. (1992). How Many Things Do You Like To Do at Once? An Introduction to Monochronic and Polychronic Time. Academy of Management Executive, 6(4), 17–26.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic.

Bui, K. T., Peplau, L. A. & Hill, C. T. (1996). Testing the Rusbult Model of Relationship Commitment and Stability in a 15 Year Study of Heterosexual Couples. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(1), 1244–1257.

Chau, P. Y. K., Cole, M., Massey, A., Montoya-Weiss, M. & O’Keefe, R. M. (2002). Cultural Differences in Consumer’s Online Behavior. Communications of the ACM, 45(10), 138–143.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(1), 983–1003.

Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P. & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003.

Deloitte. (2014). Deloitte 2014 TMT Predictions: Global Sales of Smartphones, Tablets, PCs, TV Sets and Gaming Consoles to Exceed US $750 Billion. http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_LB/ly/press/press-releases/ef76edd668dd3410VgnVCM3000003456f70aRCRD.htm [13 February 2014].

Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R. E. & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Hill, C. (1987). Affiliation Motivation: People Who Need People but In Different Ways. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52(5), 1008–1018.

Koay, P. L. (2002). Receptiveness of E-Banking by Malaysian Consumers, MBA thesis, School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang.

Kumar, S. & Sikri, V. (2013). The Role of Moderating Factors of 3g User Acceptance Technology in Shimla. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 3(5), 1090–1094.

Lydon, J. E. & Zanna, M. P. (1990). Commitment in the Face of Adversity: A Value Affirmation Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1040–1047.

Mathieson, K. (1991). Predicting User Intentions: Comparing the Technology Acceptance Model with the Theory of Planned Behavior. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 173–191.

Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. & Deshpande, R. (1992). Relationships Between Providers and Users of Marketing Research Relationships. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1), 314–329.

Ndubisi. N., Jantan. M. & Richardson. S. (2001). Is the Technology Acceptance Model Valid for Entrepreneurs? Model Testing and Examining Usage Determinants. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 6(2), 31–54.

Norazah, M. S. & Ramayah, T. (2010). User Acceptance of the E-Government Services in Malaysia: Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 5(1), 396–412.

Norazah, M. S. (2011). Factors Affecting Third Generation (3G) Mobile Service Acceptance Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 16(1), 2–12.

Norazah, M. S., & Norbayah, M. S. (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Perceive Usefulness, Perceive Ease of Use, Perceive Enjoyment, Attitude and Subscribers Intention Towards Using 3G Mobile Services. Journal of Information Technology Management, 22(1), 1–7.

Radner, R. & Rothschild, M. (1975). On the Allocation of Effort. Journal of Economic Theory, 10(1), 358–376.

Ramayah, T., Dahlan, N., Mohamad, O. & Siron, R. (2002). Technology Usage Among Owners/Managers of SME’s: The Role of Demographic And Motivational Variables. Proceedings of The 6th Annual Asian-Pacific Forum for Small Business on Small and Medium Enterprises Linkages, Networking and Clustering, 16–18 October, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Ramayah, T., Jantan, M. & Aafaqi, B. (2003). Internet Usage Among Students of Institution of Higher Learning: The Role of Motivational Variables. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Asian Academy of Applied Business Conference, Sabah, Malaysia.

Rennecker, J. & Godwin, L. (2003). Theorizing the Unintended Consequences of Instant Messaging (IM) for Worker Productivity. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Environments. Systems and Organizations.

Rusbult, C. E. (1983). A Longitudinal Test of the Investment Model: The Development (and Deterioration) of Satisfaction and Commitment in Heterosexual Involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(1), 101–117.

Rusbult, C. E., Martz, J. M. & Agnew, C. R. (1998). The Investment Model Scale: Measuring Commitment Level, Satisfaction Level, Quality of Alternatives, and Investment Size. Personal Relationships, 5(4), 357–391.

Sarbaugh-Thompson, M. & Feldman, M. (1998). Electronic Mail and Organizational Communication. Does Saying “Hi†Really Matter. Organization Science, 9(1), 685–698.

Schmitz, J. A. & Fulk, J. (1991). Organizational Colleagues, Information Richness, and Electronic Mail: A Test of the Social Influence Model of Technology Use. Communication Research, 18(4), 487–523.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-15

How to Cite

Mohd Suki, N., & Ramayah, T. (2014). Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Sistem Instant Messaging di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Sains Humanika, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v2n1.381