The Fear Domain of Iban Sebuyau, Sarawak Communities Euphemisms: Metaphor Conceptual Analysis / Domain Ketakutan Bahasa Halus Masyarakat Iban Sebuyau, Sarawak: Satu Analisis Metafora Konseptual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v13n2.1683Keywords:
bahasa halus, Iban Sebuyau, Metafora Konsepsi, ketakutanAbstract
This paper examines the use of subtle language or euphemisms in the fear domain of the Iban Sebuyau community, Sarawak. The data of this qualitative study was obtained through a field study, involving 10 Iban informants who are permanent residents in the district of Sebuyau, aged between 40-70 years. The study informants consisted of five males and five females. Structured interview method was conducted to obtain data from the fear domain, guided by questions related to the element of fear of a concrete and abstract entity. The five data analyzed in this paper are akar kayu’ (wood root), jelu sungkur (shovel animal), aki’ (grandfather), utai terebai (flying object), and bisi’ orang (the presence of people). The Conceptual Metaphor approach from the cognitive semantic framework applied in the data analysis of this study succeeded in unraveling the cognitive relationship based on the knowledge and experience of the speaker with the lexical euphemisms of Iban Sebuyau. This study provides an important contribution to the vocabulary of knowledge, in addition to explain the use of euphemisms in this domain as one of the forms of figurative language that is important and significant in the daily communication of the Iban Sebuyau community
References
Rujukan
Adenan, A. (2009). Bahasa Kebangsaan. Selangor Darul Ehsan. Oxford Fajar.
Allan, K., & Burridge, K. (1991). Euphemisme and dyphemisme language used as shield and weapon. New York: Oxford University Press.
Anida, S., & Nor Hashimah, J. (2017). Analisis semantik kognitif: Kata serapan Arab-Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ariffin, D., Z, Djatmika & Wiratno, T. (2017). Analisis Terjemahan Eufemisme Organ Dan Aktifitas Seksual Dalam Novel Fifty Shades of Grey. Journal of linguistic, 2(2), 198-203.
Asmah Hj. Omar. (2008). Ensiklopedia bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Asmah, H., O. (2015). Kaedah penyelidikan bahasa di lapangan (2nd ed). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Berita Harian Online. Diambil dari https://www.bharian.com.my/node/57398 pada 27 Mei 2015
Bup Sereba Reti Jaku Iban. (2011). Kuching: The Tun Jugah Foundation.
Ching, M. & Adnan, B. (2011). Budaya dan pembelajaran. Kuala Lumpur: Kumpulan Budiman Sdn. Bhd.
Clinton, R., & Hamidah, A., W. (2019). Analisis Peluasan Makna Berdasarkan Kerangka Kategori Jaringan Radial Melalui Slanga Remaja Iban Sebuyau. MIRJO VOL. 4, ISSUE. 1, PP 17-30, MAY 2019 eISSN 0127-6271
Danglli, L. (2014). Euphemism and Lexical Synonymy. Research paper. May 2014, e-ISSN: 1857-8187, p-ISSN: 1857-8179.
Eliya, I. (2017). Eufemisme dan disfemisme dalam catatan najwa “darah muda daerahâ€: pola, bentuk, dan makna. Deiksis - Jurnal pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia.
Evans, V. (2007). A Glossary of Cognitive Linguistics. Salt lake City: The University oh Utah Press.
Galal, M., M. (2014). Death Euphemism in English and Arabic: A Conceptual Metaphorization Approach. International Journal of Linguistics, ISSN 1948-5425 2014, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Hamidah, A.,W., Imran Ho, A., Mohammed Azlan, M., & Khazriyati, S. (2016). Analisis eufemisme kematian masyarakat Melayu Sarawak dari perspektif Semantik Kognitif. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies 16(2). 54-68.
Harishon, R, & Phylisia, D. (2012). Unsur eufemisme dan perumpamaan dalam teks hikayat Iban. Jurnal Linguistik Jilid 16, Disember 2012.
Jacqlyn, P., J., & Salmah, J., N., M. (2018). The Influence of Animism on the Customs and Culture of the Iban Community. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 763–774.
Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2015). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Li-Na, Z. (2015). Euphemism in modern American English. Sino-US English teaching, April 2015, 12(4), 265-270.
Mohd. Ali, S. (2015). Dialek Melayu Sarawak: Perkataan, ayat dan perbualan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Muhammad Zaid, D., Mohammad Shahrul Nizam, A., W., & Remmy, G. (2018). Penggunaan eufemisme dalam kalangan penutur Iban. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics (IJLEAL) Copyright © Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Pahang ISSN: 2289-7208 print; 2289-9294 online 08 (1). 27-40.
Muhammad Zaid., D., Mohammad Shahrul Nizam, A., W., & Remmy, G. (2017). Eufemisme dalam bahasa Iban: Satu kajian kes di Kampung Lebor, Serian, Sarawak. Borneo Research Journal, 11, 87-105.
Ngumbang, S., & Humen, J. (2018). Estetika motif dan corak tenunan pua kumbu orang Iban di Sarawak. Jurnal Komunikasi Borneo 2018, vol 6.
Patricia, G., Asmiaty, A., & Lokman, A., S. (2018). Representasi tanda babi sebagai penanda penyucian dalam entelah masyarakat Iban. Melayu: Jurnal antarabangsa dunia Melayu jilid 11 bil. 1 januari 2018.
Piaw, Y., C. (2011). Kaedah Penyelidikan. McGraw-Hill Education (Asia).
Rusmadi, H., B. (2005). Pemerian polisemi ‘datang’: Satu analisis linguistik kognitif. Jurnal Bahasa, 5 (4), 23-39.
Siti, N., M., K., & Ernawita, A. (2017). Unsur eufemisme dalam Novel Jalan Retak Karya A. Samad Said. Journal of Business and Social Development, 5(1), 88-101.
Suhaizi, S. (2016). Sukarnya berbahasa santun! Pelita Bahasa. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur.
UTC City. Diambil dari laman web https://my.utc.city/3052356-3052533.
Utusan Online. (2019). Diambil daripada https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/wilayah/terengganu/nyaris-diserang-ular-sawa-6-meter-1.931369
