The Anxiety In Facing Retirement For Indonesian National Army Soldiers

Authors

  • Agustin Handayani The Faculty of Psychology, Unissula Semarang, Jl Kaligawe Raya Km .4, Terboyo Kulon, Kec Genuk, 5022, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Joko Kuncoro The Faculty of Psychology, Unissula Semarang, Jl Kaligawe Raya Km .4, Terboyo Kulon, Kec Genuk, 5022, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v13n2-3.1906

Keywords:

The Anxiety of Retirement, Social Support, Self-Adjustment, Years of Service, Age.

Abstract

The aim of this research is to discover the correlation between anxiety level of retirement and self-adaptation, social support, years of service and age on Indonesian National Army Soldiers at Kodim (Military District Command). This research used a quantitative research method carried out on 97 soldiers at Kodim. The sampling method used cluster random sampling. This research used three measurement scales. The anxiety of retirement scale consisted of 23 items with the coefficient correlation starts from 0.377-0.653 and a reliability coefficient of 0.723. The social support scale consisted of 29 items with a coefficient correlation starts from 0.369–0.775 and a reliability coefficient of 0.936. The self-adjustment scale consisted of 40 items with a coefficient correlation starts from 0.325-0.249 and a reliability coefficient of 0.959. There are five models to be analyzed in this study, using regression analysis of two predictors and partial correlation with the assistance of SPSS version 19.0. The results of the analysis of the model 1 (social support, adjustment and anxiety), model 2 (social support, adjustment, word period and anxiety), model 3 (social support, adjustment, age and anxiety) and model 4 (social support, adjustment, age, years of service and anxiety) show a significant correlation between all variables tested. Hypothesis 1 to 4 are accepted. Meanwhile, the result of the hypothesis model 5 (years of service, age and anxiety) shows that there is no correlation between all variables tested. Fifth hypothesis is rejected.

References

Atkinson, L.R., Atkinson, C.R., Smith, E.E., & Bem, D. J. (1990). Pengantar Psikologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid Dua. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Birren, J. E., & Sloanne, R. B. (1980). Handbook of Mental Health and Aging. New York: Prentice Hall Inc.

Eliana, R. (2003). Konsep Diri Pensiunan. (Master Thesis, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan). Retrieved from: www.library.USU.ac.id Retrieved on 08 January 2020.

Fletcher, W.L. & Hansson, O.R. (1991). Assesing the Social Componen Tretirement of Anxiety Scale. Psychology and Aging, 6(1),76-85.

doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.6.1.76.

Fuaddi, Husni. 2018. Etos Kerja dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Al-Amwal, 7(1), 20 -31.

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, R. S. (2010). Teori-teori psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Hurlock, ElizabethB. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga

Ikawati, & Gutomo, T. (2014). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kondis Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Pensiun. Jurnal PKS, 13(1), 83-98.

Isnawati, D. & Suhariadi, D.H. (2013). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Penyesuaian Diri Masa Persiapan Pensiun pada Karyawan PT. Pupuk Kaltim. Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, 02(1), 1-6.

Kaplan, H. I. & Sadock, B. J. (1997). Sinopsis Psikiatri (Synopsis of Psychiatry) diterjemahkan oleh Widjaya Kusuma. Jakarta: Bina Aksara

Kurniawan,F.A. (2012, May 23). Jelang Pensiun, Rata-rata 3 PNS Perhari ke Poli Jiwa. Surabaya Post Online. Retrieved 15 from http://www.surabayapost.co.id. Retrieved on 07 January 2020.

Nabari, T. (2009). Happy and Healthy Retiree. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Nurhayati, Istiqamah & Indriana, Yeniar. 2015. Harga Diri dan Kecenderungan Post Power Syndrome pada Pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Anggota Pwri Cabang Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Empati , 4(1): 94-99.

Potter,P.A. & Perry, A.G. (2008). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses dan Praktek (Ed. 4). Jakarta: EGC.

Pradono, G. S., & Purnamasari, S. E. (2010). Hubungan antara Penyesuaian Diri Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Masa Pensiun Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Naskah Publikasi: Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta.

Putri, S.A.P. (2010). Penyesuaian Diri pada Remaja Obesitas Ditinjau dari Kematangan Emosi dan Jenis Kelamin. Majalah Ilmiah Informatika, 1, 92-104.

Sasongko, C. P. & Nurtjahjanti, H. (2017). Hubungan antara Self Disclosure dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Pensiun Pada Pegawai PT. PLN (PERSERO) Wilayah Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 6(1), 54-60.

Schiamberg, L.B. & Smith, K.W. (1981). Human Develepment. NewYork: Mc-Mi- llanPublishing Co.inc.

Seligman, L. (1980). Developmental Career Counseling and Assessment (2nd ed.). London: SAGE.

Smet, B. (1994). Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Grasindo.

Sopian, S. (2014). Dikabarkan Stroke, Waryono Berliburke Raja Ampat. Diperoleh April 24, 2017, from http;//hutte- stijl.com/2014/01dikabarkan-stroke-waryono-berlibur- ke.html?m=1

Sutrisno, E. (2013). Kematangan Emosional, Percaya Diri dan Kecemasan Pegawai Menghadapi Masa Pensiun. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(1), 1-11.

Rini, J.C. (2001). Pensiun dan Pengaruhnya. Retrieved September 29, 2012, from www.Psikologi/usia/person/com/htm:62k

Toifur. (2003). Hubungan antara Status Sosial Ekonomi Orientasi Religius dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Burnout pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Sosiohumanika, 16(3), 511-527.

Wood,G. (2012). Retiringmen: Manhood,labor, and Growing Old in America. Lanham:University Press of America.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-09

How to Cite

Handayani, A. ., & Kuncoro, J. . (2021). The Anxiety In Facing Retirement For Indonesian National Army Soldiers. Sains Humanika, 13(2-3). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v13n2-3.1906