The Sun as the Energy Source for Human Beings from the Perspectives of Qu’ran and Science/ Matahari sebagai Sumber Tenaga untuk Manusia dari Perspektif Al-Qu’ran dan Sains

Authors

  • Mohd Syahriman Mohd Azmi Jabatan Fizik, Fakulti Sains dan Matematik, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Faridah Lisa Supian Jabatan Fizik, Fakulti Sains dan Matematik, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Mohd Yusof Othman Hadhari Global Network, Pejabat Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Menara Prisma 26, Persiaran Perdana, Presint 3, 62675 Putrajaya, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v15n3.2002

Keywords:

Sun, energy resources, the Holy Qu’ran, science, sustainable development

Abstract

The sun is a great creation of Allah Almighty and a priceless gift for the benefit of mankind. The sun is a major source of energy for the earth’s creatures. Sunlight provides a source of direct radiation, stored radiation, and indirect radiation of energy. Direct radiation energy is the energy that is received directly from the sun. The stored radiation energy is the energy of fossil fuels, biomass, and biogas stored for later use. While indirect radiation energy is wind energy, hydro energy, and ocean thermal energy. These resources have been used from ancient times to the present day and are indispensable to drive the sustainable development of a country. This paper analyzes the information related to the source of energy from the sun and its relationship to the teaching of Islam as contained in the Holy Qu’ran. The resources given to us by God Almighty have no use if we do not use them optimally, efficiently and prudently. The analysis found that the Holy Qu’ran greatly encourages people to make full use of the benefits provided by the energy of the sun. It is hoped that the activities undertaken in utilizing this renewable energy source will not only be fully utilized but will also be used to look for the blessing of Allah Almighty.

References

Al-Qur’an al-Karim.

Abdullah Basmeith. (2010). Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman kepada Pengertian Al-Qur’an. Darul Fikir, Kuala Lumpur.

Baharudin Yatim. (1995). Inovasi Menghadapi Cabaran Bekalan Tenaga. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor.

Derrick, A., Francis, C., & Bokalders, V. (1991). Solar Photovoltaic Products. Intermediate Technologies Publications Ltd, London, England.

El-Kharouf, A., Soyhan, H. S. & Al Qubeissi, M. (2020). Renewable Energy: Resources, Challenges and Applications. IntechOpen, London, United Kingdom.

Foster, R., Ghassemi, M., & Cota, A. (2009). Solar Energy: Renewable Energy and the Environment. CRC Press, Florida, USA.

Holechek, J. L., Geli, H. M. E., Sawalhah, M. N., & Valdez, R. (2022). A Global Assessment: Can Renewable Energy Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050?. Sustainability, 14(8), 4792.

Hyne, N. J. (2019). Nontechnical Guide to Petroleum Geology, Exploration, Drilling & Production. 4th Edition. Pennwell Corporation, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.

Ismail Ibrahim. (2010). An Overview of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia dalam Minggu Sains dan ICT Negeri Johor at Iskandar Regional Development Authority. Gading Kencana Sdn. Bhd, Johor.

Jaffe, R. L. & Taylor, W. (2018). The Physics of Energy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Kamarulazizi Ibrahim & Zul Azhar Zahid Jamal. (2000). Tenaga Yang Boleh Diperbaharui dan Kecekapan Tenaga. Penerbit CETREE Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.

Kamaruzzaman Sopian. (2008). Tenaga Keterbaharuan – Laluan Masa Depan Bebas Karbon. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor.

Kerr, J. (2017). Introduction to Energy and Climate: Developing a Sustainable Environment. CRC Press, Florida, United States.

Marcovitz, H. (2011). Can Renewable Energy Replace Fossil Fuels?. ReferencePoint Press, San Diego, USA.

Mitofsky, A. M. (2018). Direct Energy Conversion. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, California, United States.

Mohd Nazari Abu Bakar & Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman. (2013). Teknologi Pengumpul Suria: Fotovolta-Terma. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor.

Mohd Syahriman Mohd Azmi, Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman, Mohd Hafidz Ruslan Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Zafri Azran Abdul Majid & Ahmad Fudholi. (2015). Research and Development Work on Solar Assisted Drying Systems. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 11(7), 701-714.

Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman. (1991). Teknologi Pengeringan Hasil Pertanian di Malaysia: Konsep, Status & Ke Arah Penggunaan Teknologi Tenaga Suria. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur.

Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman. (1996). Penjanaan Tenaga Kesinambungan yang Meyakinkan. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor.

Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman & Kamaruzzaman Sopian. (2002). Teknologi Tenaga Suria. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor.

Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman. (2009). Tenaga Untuk Manusia. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor.

Mushrush, G. W. & Speight, J. G. (1995). Petroleum Products : Instability And Incompatibility. Taylor & Francis Inc., Bosa Roca, USA.

Nurul Aiman Mhd Safri, Zalita Zainuddin, Mohd Syahriman Mohd Azmi, Idris Zulkifle, Ahmad Fudholi, Mohd Hafidz Ruslan & Kamaruzzaman Sopian. (2021). Current status of solar-assisted greenhouse drying systems for drying industry (food materials and agricultural crops). Trends in Food Science & Technology, 114, 633-657.

Rahmat Abdullah. (2015). Benarkah Matahari Mengelilingi Bumi? – Studi Kritis Teori Astronomi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Erlangga, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Seeds, M. A. (2018). The Solar System. Cengage Learning, London, United Kingdom.

Seippel, R. G. (1983). Photovoltaics. Reston Publishing Company, Virginia, USA.

Snedden, R. (2001). Energy from Fossil Fuels. Heinemann Library, Portsmouth, USA.

Tiwari, A., Ustun, T. S. & Taner, T. (2021). Renewable Energy: Technologies and Applications. IntechOpen, London, United Kingdom.

Trainer, T. (2007). Renewable Energy Cannot Sustain a Consumer Society. Springer Publishing, New York, USA.

Urban, F. (2019). Energy and Development. Routledge, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.

Vliet, G. C., Howell, J. R. & Bannerot, R. B. (1982). Solar-thermal Energy System: Analysis and Design. McGraw-Hill Inc, New York City, USA.

Wieder, S. (1996). Pengenalan Tenaga Suria Untuk Ahli Sains dan Jurutera. Terj. Zol Azlan Hj. Hamidin. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur.

Young, H. D. & Freedman, R. A. (2000). University Physics. Addison Wesley Longman Inc, Boston, USA.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

How to Cite

Mohd Azmi, M. S., Supian, F. L., & Othman, M. Y. (2023). The Sun as the Energy Source for Human Beings from the Perspectives of Qu’ran and Science/ Matahari sebagai Sumber Tenaga untuk Manusia dari Perspektif Al-Qu’ran dan Sains. Sains Humanika, 15(3), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v15n3.2002

Issue

Section

Articles