Penerimaan Teknologi: Peranan Lokasi Sekolah Sebagai Moderator

Authors

  • Surendran Sankaran Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • Norazlinda Saad Universiti Utara Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v2n4.461

Keywords:

Mathematics education, technology acceptance level, self-efficacy, school location, multiple regression

Abstract

This study aims to establish the relationship between teacher self-efficacy with level of technology acceptance and the variable role of school location as moderator. This study used survey method in which samples were selected using random sampling.  Data were collected through questionnaires from samples comprising 218 Mathematics teachers teaching in national-type secondary schools in urban and rural areas. The questionnaires were adapted from other sources and had a reliability value of 0.96. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The analysis showed there was a significant relationship between teacher self-efficacy and level of technology acceptance. The findings indicated the need for emphasis on interaction between school location and teacher self-efficacy to further increases the level of technology acceptance. The findings also had positive implications on improving level of technology acceptance among Mathematics teachers in urban and rural schools.

References

Askar, P., & Usluel, Y. K. (2005). Diffusion of Computers in Schools. Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, 4. (editors: Howard, C et al.) Idea-Group Reference: USA. 568–572.

Azizah, J. (2006). Penggunaan Perisian Kursus Sekolah Bestari di kalangan guru dan pelajar sekolah di Malaysia. Prosiding Seminar IT Malaysia (SITMA 2006). 18–19 Ogos 2006. Terengganu: Primula Beach Resort. Diakses pada 22 Januari 2012, dari http://www1.tganu .uitm.edu.my/ sitma06/PDF/ sessi%204/s4b2.pdf.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise Of Control. New York: Freeman.

Bennett, J., & Bennett, L. (2003). A Review Of Factors That Influence The Diffusion Of Innovation When Structuring A Faculty Training Program. Internet and Higher Education, 6, 53–63.

Braak, J. V. (2001). Factors Influencing The Use Of Computer Mediated Communication By Teachers In Secondary Schools. Computers & Education, 36, 41–57.

Bull, P. (2009). Self-Efficacy and Technology Integration: Perceptions of First Year Teaching Fellows to Technology Integration in Education. In I. Gibson et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2009 (pp. 1768–1776). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Diakses pada 3 Julai 2012, dari http://www.editlib.org/p/30873.

Butler, D. L., & Sellbom, M. (2002). Barriers To Adopting Technology. Educause Quarterly, 2, 22–28.

Groves, M., & Zemel, P. (2000). Instructional Technology Adoption In Higher Education: An Action Research Case Study. International Journal of Instructional Media, 27(1), 57–65.

Kamarudin, M. (1997). Menilai Literasi Komputer dan Sikap terhadap Komputer Guru-Guru Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Kuala Muda/Yan, Kedah. Tesis Sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Kurt, G., & Atay, D. (2009). Prospective Teachers’ Self-Efficacy For Technology Integration: Effects Of An Experiential Method. Diakses pada 2 Ogos 2012, dari http://library.iated.org/view/KURT2009PRO.

Lee, M. K. O., Cheung, C. M. K., & Chen, Z. (2005). Acceptance Of Internet-Based Learning Medium: The Role Of Extrinsic And Intrinsic Motivation. Information & Management, 42, 1095–1104.

Lin, C. A., & Jeffres, L. W. (1998). Factors Influencing The Adoption Of Multimedia Cable Technology. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(2), 341–352.

Moersch, C. (1995). Levels of Technology Implementation (LoTi): A Framework for Measuring Classroom Technology Use. Learning and Leading with Technology, 23(3), 40–42. Diakses pada 17 Ogos 2009, dari http://loticonnection.com/pdf/ LoTiFrameworkNov95.pdf.

Moore, G. C., & Benbasat. (1991). Development Of An Instrument To Measure The Perceptions Of Adopting An Information Technology Innovation. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 191–222.

Norhayati, A. M. (2000). Computer Technology In Malaysia: Teacher’s Background Characteristics, Attitudes And Concerns. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 3(8), 1–13. Diakses pada 14 Jun 2012, dari http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article /viewFile/20/20.

Pajares, G. R. (2002). Self Efficacy Beliefs In Academi Contexts: An Outline. Diakses pada 12 Januari 2010, dari http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/efftalk.html.

Pelan Induk Pendidikan 2006-2010. (2006). Diakses pada 15 Januari 2010 dari http://www.moe.gov.my/.

Poe, M. E. (2000). Selected Factors Affecting Attitudes Of Graduate Faculty Toward Use Of Two-Way Audio/two-way video as a primary instructional delivery system. Tesis PhD yang tidak diterbitkan. Texas A&M University. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2010 dari http://proquest.umi.com.eserv.uum.edu.my/ pqdweb? did=728323561 &sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=28929&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum. (2006). The Latest Status Of Delivery, Installation And Usage Of GSP In School. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. 5th Ed. New York: The Free Press.

Rogers, P. L. (2001). Barriers To Adoption Emerging Technologies In Education. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 22(4), 455–472.

Saadé, R., & Bahli, B. (2005). The Impact Of Cognitive Absorption On Perceived Usefulness And Perceived Ease Of Use In On-Line Learning: An Extension Of The Technology Acceptance Model. Information & Management, 42(2), 261–386.

Shahrinaz, I. (2009). Students Acceptance in Using Blog as Learning Tool in an International Private University. Prosiding ICI9 - International Conference on Information. 12–13 Ogos 2009. Kuala Lumpur: The Legend Hotel. Diakses pada 12 Mei 2012 dari http://ici9.oum.edu.my/pdf/paper18.pdf.

Siti Norazlina, K. (2008). Halangan Terhadap Penggunaan Komputer dan ICT di dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran ( P&P ) di Kalangan Guru di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Luar Bandar di Daerah Kulai Jaya, Johor. Kertas Projek Sarjana Muda yang tidak diterbitkan. Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Webb, C. L. (2011). Supporting Technology Integration: The School Administrators’ Role. National Forum of Educational Administration & Supervision Journal, 28(4). Diakses pada 25 Julai 2012, dari http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal %20Volumes/Webb,%20Lorie%20Supporting%20Technology%20Integration%20NFEASJ%20V28%20N4%202011.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2014-11-03

How to Cite

Sankaran, S., & Saad, N. (2014). Penerimaan Teknologi: Peranan Lokasi Sekolah Sebagai Moderator. Sains Humanika, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v2n4.461