Pengaruh Faktor Kesepaduan (Kefungsian Keluarga) dan Kemahiran Keibubapaan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa dan Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v3n1.532Keywords:
Psychological well-being, parenting behavior skill, family functioning, parents, childrenAbstract
The psychological well-being of a family is difficult to evaluate. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of cohesion factors (family functioning) and parenting skills to the psychological well-being of parents and children. The methodology used was mixed method research, which combined quantitative and qualitative study based on explanatory design. The questionnaire used for quantitative study were Parenting Behavior Scale, Family Functioning (FACES III) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale, meanwhile unstructured and in-depth interviews were used for qualitative study. For its quantitative aspect, this study adopted simple random sampling and purposive sampling in selecting 412 parents who were members of Puspanita Pekan, and children from Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Ahmad and Tengku Abdullah, meanwhile 21 respondents were chosen for qualitative study from the similar group. Analysis used for quantitative study was inferential statistics using Multiple Regression in SPSS version .19, meanwhile qualitative data were analyzed manually. The quantitative analysis result showed that the influence of cohesion factors (family functioning) and parental skills was 17.5% variance contributed to psychological well-being, which was supported significantly by Anova test, that was [F(5,406)= 17.3, p<.05]. The qualitative study had supported quantitative findings, in which all the 8 parents and 13 children respondents had supported the influence of cohesion factors (family functioning) and parenting skills that contributed to the psychological well-being of a family.
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